Evaluation of Body Mass Index Among Medical Students
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Body Mass Index (BMI) is a crucial indicator of health status, particularly among medical students who are future healthcare providers. Understanding BMI distribution and its associated factors within this population can inform targeted health interventions.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the BMI distribution among medical students at Tikrit University College of Medicine and examine its association with demographic factors, eating habits, and health-related behaviors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 1st to August 25th, 2023. Data were collected using an online survey administered via Google Forms, with a total of 217 medical students participating. The survey gathered information on demographics, eating habits, and health behaviors. BMI was calculated from self-reported height and weight. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, with descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests used to assess associations between variables.
Results: 79.3% females and 20.7% males were recruited into the study The mean BMI among the students was 23.61 (SD = 4.27). The majority of students were in the normal weight category (61%), followed by overweight (23%), obese (8%), and underweight (8%). A significant association was found between marital status and BMI categories (P < 0.05), with being married linked to being overweight or obese. However, no significant associations were observed between BMI and other variables such as smoking, alcohol consumption, or dietary habits.
Conclusion: Most medical students at Tikrit University College of Medicine have a normal BMI, but a considerable proportion are overweight or obese, highlighting the need for health promotion strategies. These findings suggest that further interventions may be necessary to address overweight and obesity within this population.
Article Details
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